Histology - Muscle - 4

The pictures shown here are taken from Blue Histology. They have been reduced in size for easy download, but otherwise unaltered.
Sincere thanks to Lutz Slomianka!

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Smooth muscle. Smooth muscle is always seen in sections of organs. You have to recognise the general appearance and then focus your attention on the muscle tissue. Again remember that transverse and longitudinal sections of cells are seen in parts of the same section.

 

11. Smooth muscle from colon. Observe two layers - the part on the left shows longitudinal sections, that on the right shows transverse sections.
In the l.s., the spindle shaped cells are not quite obvious! This is because they are crowded together, cell membranes are not distinct and of course, our old friend, shrinkage, is not in evidence here.
Would you say that this looks deceptively similar to dense connective tissue? Note the shapes of the nuclei - they are flat all right, but not as flat as in dense CT.
Now pay attention to the t.s.. The spindle shaped cells fit together nicely, so that the nucleus-containing part of one abuts against the narrow part of another. The result - few of the cells show nuclei in any given section.
What are the three large cells indicated by the arrows? Describe them!

 

12. A similar picture, only the orientation is different.

 

13. The pregnant uterus probably has the largest smooth muscle cells. Once again, note the L.s. (left) and T.s. (right).

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